兰清秀; 王梓清; 卢恩振; 扎西旺堆; 罗佳; 吴梅香; 范青海
福建农林大学植物保护学院; 山东威海农业综合开发办公室

【中文摘要】 2007年10月至2008年11月,采用直接采集菌袋或采集菇床1cm～5cm表层培养料的方法,对福建省的15个食用菌生产基地及西藏自治区拉萨市娘热乡平菇生产基地进行螨类调查,共采集了茶树菇、香菇、灵芝等17种常见食用菌菌样137份。应用塔氏装置分离法分离,制作玻片标本1000余片。鉴定出螨类共3个亚目、20个科、33个属、36个种。害螨主要有粉螨科、薄口螨科、矮蒲螨科及跗线螨科,捕食螨主要有厉螨科、囊螨科、巨螯螨科、寄螨科。

【英文摘要】 From October 2007 to November 2008, 137 samples were collected randomly from 15 sites in Fujian and Niangre district of Xizang by methods of picking the bags or collecting mushroom compost, including as Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing, Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler, Ganoderma capense (Lloyd) Teng, mount of seventeen edible fungi. Mites were extracted using Tullgren-Berlese funnels and mounted in Hoyer's medium. More than 1 000 slide samples were made. All of them belonged to 36 species, 33 genuses, 20 familes and 3 suborders after indentification. Most pest mite attributied to families of Acaridae, Histiostomatidae, Pygmephoridae and Tarsonemidae, and predatory mite attributied to families of Laelapidae, Ascidae, Macrochelidae and Parasitidae.

【中文关键词】 食用菌; 害螨; 捕食螨; 调查; 福建; 西藏
【英文关键词】 Mushroom; Pest mite; Predatory mite; Investigation; Fujian; Xizang
【基金】福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目(项目编号:2007I0003、2007J0006)

【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2009年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-05-023