刘迎秋; 包海鹰
吉林农业大学中药材学院

【中文摘要】 桦褐孔菌的化学成分包括多种三萜类、木质素类、黑色素类、叶酸衍生物、鞘氨脂类似物、甘露醇、多酚类、半单宁化合物、类固醇、生物碱、芳香物质等。桦褐孔菌可被用于治疗和防治多种疾病,主要药理作用包括:抗癌、抗氧化、降血糖、降血压、降血脂、治疗心血管疾病、抗菌、抗过敏、抗炎、增强免疫力、止痛、抗失眠、保肝、治疗消化系统疾病,还可用于治疗胃炎、胃溃疡、胃癌等,具有很高的药用价值。

【英文摘要】 Chemical components of Inonotus obliquus including various kinds of triterpenes,lignins,melanins,folic acid derivants,sphingoins analogs,mannitol,polyphenols,demi-tannins,steroids,alkaloids,aromatic components.Inonotus obliquus can be used to cure or prevent a variety of diseases.Main pharmacological actions including: anti-cancer,anti-oxidation,lower blood sugar,lower blood pressure,lower blood fat,cure diseases of heart and blood bessel,anti-bacteria,anti-hypersensitiveness,anti-inflammatory,enhance immunity,anti-nociceptive,anti-insomnia,protect liver,cure diseases of alimentary system.It can also be used to treat gastritis,gastric ulcer,gastric cancer.Thus Inonotus obliquus has a high medicinal value as a crude drug.The article is a summary of Inonotus obliquus in chemical components and pharmacological actions.

【中文关键词】 桦褐孔菌; 化学成分; 药理作用
【英文关键词】 Inonotus obliquus; Chemical component; Pharmacological action

【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2008年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2008-04-015