曾东方; 王卓仁; 罗信昌
华中农业大学植保系

【中文摘要】 平菇（Ｐｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓｏｓｔｒｅａｔｕｓ）的母种（二级种）制种试验，在接种箱内分别使用５００×１０－６、１０００×１０－６、２０００×１０－６的强力安空间喷雾消毒处理，接种制作３０７瓶平菇母种，制种成功率依次为９８保玻ァ１００％、１００％。试验在平菇的生料栽培中用杀菌剂拌料，生料栽培１６０袋，结果发现强力安未能抑制试验条件下的杂菌生长，结果表明，以强力安拌料的防污效果低于对照药剂多菌灵。另外，试验还用３种浓度的强力安药液分别拌料２００ｋｇ，然后发酵，再床式栽培草菇（Ｖｏｌｖａｒｉｅｌａｖｏｌｖａｃｅａ），未发现杂菌生长。但是出菇以后仍然出现少量木霉，说明强力安的时效较短。

【英文摘要】 In the test of preparing maternal spawn of Pleurotus ostreatus, 307 bottles of culture substratum were inoculated in the box sterilized by space spraying of fungicide Qiangli'an of 500×10-6, 1000×10-6,2000×10-6respectively. The success rates of spawn made were got to be 982%,100%,100% corresponding to the test above. In the test of cultivating P. ostreatus,160 bags of raw material were mixed with tested fungicides of 125×10-6, 250×10-6, 500×10-6, 1000×10-6, 2000×10-6. The results showed that fungicide Qiangli'an couldn't inhibit the microbial contamination more effectively than Carbendazim. In addition, 200kg raw material were mixed with Qiangli'an of 500×10-6, 1000×10-6, 2000×10-6 and then fermented to cultivate Chinese mushroom,Volvariella volvacea in beds. The results revealed that there existed fungicide effectivity for Qiangli'an.

【中文关键词】 强力安; 制种; 拌料栽培; 食用菌
【英文关键词】 Fungicide; Qiangli'an; Spawn; Cultivation; Edible fungi

【文献出处】 中国食用菌,EDIBLE FUNGI OF CHINA,编辑部邮箱,1998年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1998-03-008