庄毅
南京中医学院中医药研究所 南京 210029

【中文摘要】 槐耳又名槐蛾,是中国历史上著名药用真菌,可追溯到1600年前《肘后方》有关记述。但清代起渐湮没,现代误认为它是槐树上生长的黑木耳。它在民间仍有应用,认为可治疗癌症及炎症,有的地区还列为收购对象,但并非黑木耳。本文介绍对槐耳的菌种名称鉴定、考证及药用的基本情况。

【英文摘要】 Huai Er also named Huai E,is famous in pharmacentical fungi in ancient China.It is described in "Zhou Hou Fang" 1600 years ago,but gradually disappeared in medical library in Qing Dynasty.In modern years,it was ever believed erroneously as Mu Er [Auricularia auricula(L ex Hook)Underw.]grown on Sophora Japouica L.It is applied among the people as a therapentic drug against cancer and inflammation.In some area of China it was ranged in purchase-products,but is not Auricularia Auricula (L ex Hook Underw.) This paper introduces the nomenclature,identification,textual criticism and therapentic use of Huai Er.

【中文关键词】 槐耳; 木耳; 硬菰; 软耳

【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,1993年06期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1993-06-019