分子标记在食用蕈菌遗传育种中的应用
APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN GENETIC AND BREEDING OF EDIBLE MUSHROOM
马富英 罗信昌
关键词：食用蕈菌, 分子标记, 遗传育种
分类号：Q939.96 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1007-3515(2002)01-0147-0151
分子标记是以个体间遗传物质内核苷酸序列变异为基础的遗传标记,是DNA水平遗传变异的直接反映.与其它几种遗传标记--形态标记、同工酶标记、细胞标记相比,分子标记具有很多优越性:大多数分子标记共显性遗传,对隐性的农艺性状的选择十分便利;基因组变异极其丰富,分子标记的数量几乎是无限的;在生物发育的不同阶段,不同组织的DNA都可用于标记分析;分子标记直接揭示来自DNA的变异;表现为中性,不影响目标性状的表达,与不良性状无必然的连锁.……
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目
作者单位：马富英（华中农业大学植物保护系,农业部农业微生物重点实验室,武汉,430070）
罗信昌（华中农业大学植物保护系,农业部农业微生物重点实验室,武汉,430070）
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